What was the main political change introduced at the 1921 Tenth Party Congress?

What was the main political change introduced at the 1921 Tenth Party Congress?

• A. The rise of Trotsky
• B. Introduction of democratic elections
• C. The Ban on Factions
• D. The establishment of the NEP

Answer: (C)

The main political change introduced at the 1921 Tenth Party Congress was the Ban on Factions. This decision was significant as it aimed to consolidate the power within the Communist Party by prohibiting internal dissent and disagreement. The leaders, particularly Lenin, believed that factionalism could undermine party unity and the effective governance of the newly established Soviet state. By banning factions, the party sought to create a more centralized and cohesive structure where decisions could be made swiftly and communicated effectively without internal disputes. This move was particularly relevant during a time when the Bolsheviks were facing numerous challenges, including civil war and economic instability. The Ban on Factions helped to strengthen Lenin's control and allowed the party to present a united front in addressing these challenges. It also laid the groundwork for the rise of a one-party state in the Soviet Union, which would later characterize its political landscape.

The main political change introduced at the 1921 Tenth Party Congress was the Ban on Factions. This decision was significant as it aimed to consolidate the power within the Communist Party by prohibiting internal dissent and disagreement. The leaders, particularly Lenin, believed that factionalism could undermine party unity and the effective governance of the newly established Soviet state. By banning factions, the party sought to create a more centralized and cohesive structure where decisions could be made swiftly and communicated effectively without internal disputes.

This move was particularly relevant during a time when the Bolsheviks were facing numerous challenges, including civil war and economic instability. The Ban on Factions helped to strengthen Lenin's control and allowed the party to present a united front in addressing these challenges. It also laid the groundwork for the rise of a one-party state in the Soviet Union, which would later characterize its political landscape.